秦始皇和中国人居理论的审美化质变——中国人居理论史研究之一

The Impact of Qin Shihuang on the Chinese Thoeries of Human Settlements:One of the Studies History of Chinese Thoeries of Human Settlements

秦始皇作为秦统一后首都咸阳扩建的"总设计师",对中国人居理论的发展具有重要的历史贡献。咸阳扩建设计中的"象天"原则,继承并创新了周人"‘相土’图式"中"负阴抱阳"、"背山面河"模式,创制了作为"国家‘相土’图式"标志的"国家子午中轴线"和"国家东西向中轴线"。这是一种全新的作为"壮美"风格的艺术表达方式。其"生气"导向的"王气"原则将"气论"融入到中国人居理论发展的血脉中,也是中国人居理论主体转向审美的主要标志。

Qin Shihuang has made the significant contribution to the Chinese theories of human settlements as the chief designer of the extension of Xianyang. The principal abserving astronomical phonomena has been inherited in the Yin and Yang embrace together of Zhou, created Natinal Maridian Middle Axis and National East--West Axis as a new art expression of magnificant beautiful. The pricipal of emperiality during the extension has been as an important elements of the Chinese theorise of human settlements as ether theories, which is an important mark of aesthetics shift of the Chinese theorise of human settlements.