城市化过程中家庭的变化

Family Changes in the Process of Urbanization

随着城市化进程,家庭发生了很大变化,而媒体、政府、社会对这种变化的理解和把握直接影响到了未来该社会的发展。在日本,近年来人们感受到所谓"家庭崩溃"的现实感来自于经过故事化操作的新闻报道等社会舆论,其背后体现的是不同时代价值规范(基本主题)的变化。而实际上,日本战后家庭变化的事实和人们感受到的现实感之间存在很大龃龉。近年来日本的杀子、弑亲、虐童、自杀率都呈减少趋势,而远非媒体宣传的激增态势。在战前这一特定历史时期,只能依赖血亲的家庭意识和不能给人添麻烦的社会规范被强化,这是这一时期"亲子殉死"增加的主要原因。

Family has changed a lot with the progress of urbanization.How media,government,and society interpret and explain these changes directly affect the future development of society.Standing on the perspective of folklore,through comprehensive statistical analysis of the data and newspaper texts analysis,I insist that in recent years,the reason why Japanese people are feeling a reality of'family breakdown'is the story operated by public media,which reflects the changes of value specification(basic theme)in different era.In fact,there is a great discord between the fact of Japan's post-war family changes and the reality of family that people are feeling.In recent years,the numbers of children killing,parents killing,child abuse,suicide rates are in a decreasing trend,which is far from 'a boom'showed by the media.In the particular pre-war historical period,Japanese enhanced a family sense that one can only rely on blood awareness and established a social norm that one can not give troubles to others,and these are the main reasons for the increase of parents' suicide coming with the murder of their own children.