中国古代“书族”文档名词研究

Research on Documental Nouns of "Shu Family" in Ancient China

"书族"文档名词是指含有单音词"书"的文档名词,包括"文书""诏书""书契""书奏""书籍""书文""簿书""书记""书牍""书案""书诏""书簿""书禀""书典""书翰"等名词,是中国古代文档名词中的一个重要组成部分。"书族"文档名词中的名词数量相对较多,常用的多为双音词,且它们产生时间较早,多具有一定的专指性。本文使用计量语言学的方法,根据"书族"文档名词各自的使用数量和使用频次特征将它们归类为高频文档名词和低频文档名词,并分析了各个名词的使用特点及发展规律。

＂Shu Family＂ documental nouns refer to those documental nouns holding the one-syllable word ＂Shu＂, they are very important in ancient China. This paper briefly analyzes the race and laws of ＂Shu Family＂ documental nouns, including Wenshu, Zhaoshu, Shuqi, Shuzou, Shuji and others. The amount of ＂Shu Family＂ documental nouns is quite large among the whole ancient China, and the frequency is rela- tively high. According to the inherent characteristics of each documental noun, this paper classifies them into high-frequency and low-frequency documental nouns, and illustrates them separately.