猪舌模拟腭裂整复的手术初探

Exploration of building the pig tongue model for palatoplasty

腭裂是口腔颌面部最常见的先天性畸形,外科手术的目的是尽可能在关闭裂隙的同时恢复良好的语音闭合功能,同时因为腭裂手术具有手术视野小,涉及重要血管神经,以及需要精细的肌肉解剖的特点,手术有一定的风险,因此如何更好地让年轻医师快速掌握腭裂手术基本要领,提高手术技能,成为摆在青年医师培养中亟待解决的问题。笔者经过多年思考和评估建立的一种猪舌腭裂整复模拟手术模型,为丰富腭裂手术教学提供一种新的手段。

Cleft palate is the most common congenital deformity. Surgeons tried to close the cleft and achieve a good velopharyngeal function by different procedures, however, palatoplasty is of some risks because of the limited operation field, complex anatomy and meticulous levator reconstruction. So, that is a problem about how to train the junior surgery and help them improve the skills by more effective ways. Here we introduce a new practical model about palatoplasty for junior surgeons training.