马克思实践辩证法的社会工程形态

The Social Engineering Form of Marx's Practical Dialectics

马克思实践辩证法是辩证法发展史上的伟大变革,但在现代性重构、现代社会矛盾错综复杂的背景下,面临着改变"自己的形式"的时代紧迫性。马克思的"全面生产"理论,为实践辩证法向社会工程转向或为实现社会工程对实践辩证法的补充和完善,提供了坚实的逻辑中介。作为社会主体人适应、依靠、改造、变革社会世界,生产和再生产"社会关系"的新形态,社会工程已经成为现代社会人类把握世界的一种基本方式,是马克思实践辩证法的转化形态或当代叙事方式。只有进行时没有完成时的改革开放是一个系统工程,实践辩证法的社会工程形态以战略思维实施顶层设计,以历史思维把握前进方向,以辩证思维把握实践规律,以创新思维把握变革能力,以底线思维把握最低目标。正是在这个意义上,中国特色社会主义"五位一体"总布局、中国共产党"四个全面"治国理政战略布局以及"创新、协调、绿色、开放、共享"五大发展理念等,是社会工程方法论的理论逻辑和实践逻辑的统一,三者共同构成了中国面向未来"现代性续写"的社会工程的严整逻辑体系。

Marx's practical dialectics offer a great transformation in the history of the development of dialectics,but against the intricate background of the reconstruction of modernity and modern social contradictions,the pressing nature of our times demands that a change in its form.Marx's theory of'comprehensive production'provides a reliable logical intermediary for transitioning practical dialectics towards social engineering or the complementation and improvement of practical dialectics by social engineering.As a new form by which social agents can adapt to,rely upon,transform and change the social world,producing and reproducing their 'social relations,'social engineering has become a basic way in which human beings in modern society can grasp the world;it is thus the transforming or modern narrative form of Marx's practical dialectics.Reform and opening to the outside world,which are still ongoing and will never come to an end,represent system engineering,and the social engineering form of practical dialectics implements top-level design with strategic thinking,grasps progressive directions with historical thinking,learns about the rules of practice with dialectical thinking,handles transformative capability with innovative thinking,and fulfills minimum goals with bottom-line thinking.In this sense,the'five-in-one'overall plan of socialism with Chinese characteristics,the'Four-Comprehensives'strategic planning of the CPC for national governance and the five ideas of'innovative,coordinated,green,open and shared'development constitute the unity of both theoretical and practical logic in social engineering methodology.The three together form the strict logical system of social engineering which will enable China to face the future'sequel to modernity.'