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慢性阻塞性肺疾病合并支气管扩张的发病机制、诊断与治疗研究进展 被引量:63

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摘要 慢性阻塞性肺疾病(COPD)和支气管扩张是两种不同的疾病,可单独出现,也可同时存在。COPD合并支气管扩张被认为是COPD的一种特殊类型,其发病涉及到COPD和支气管扩张相同的危险因素及病理生理过程,另外细菌定植、感染和肺间质纤维化也在其发病中发挥重要作用。COPD合并支气管扩张患者急性加重次数更频繁、细菌感染更复杂、肺功能受损更重,预后较单纯COPD患者差。高分辨率CT(HRCT)检查可早期发现COPD合并支气管扩张。对于COPD合并支气管扩张,可在针对支气管扩张的基础上增加常规COPD治疗,可能需要更为积极和更长疗程的抗生素治疗。
出处 《山东医药》 CAS 北大核心 2016年第31期106-108,共3页 Shandong Medical Journal
基金 四川省科学技术厅-泸州市人民政府-泸州医学院联合科研专项资金计划项目(14ZC0048)
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参考文献21

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