世界高水平五人制足球赛进球得分规律研究

Scoring Rules of the High Level Futsal Games in the World

将世界高水平五人制足球比赛的进球作为研究对象,把进球的方式、时间、区域、队员所处状态等几个方面作为研究内容,运用录像观察统计法,对2016年之前的7届室内五人制足球世界杯2 093个进球进行了分类统计分析,另外对第7届室内五人制足球世界杯和亚洲杯共521个进球进行了实证对比分析。旨在从专项特征的角度概括出五人制足球比赛中进球得分的基本规律。结论：禁区是比赛中进球得分的主要区域;比赛临近结束阶段,得失分变化更加明显,主要是比赛双方依据临场比分的情况,经常做出针对性的战术调整使双方进失球出现更多;禁区内得分多以脚内侧推射为主,禁区外得分多以脚背正面大力射门为主;小组配合是进球前主要进攻组织形式,多以2～3人间的传球-跑位配合为主;完成射门得分的高效进攻具有简练性,快速性、准确性的战术特征;队员进球得分时身体多处于中速运动和弱对抗状态下完成。

Taking the futsal tournament goals as the research object,this study focused on the way of goal,goal time,goal area and athletes state,classified and analyzed the 2 093 goals in seven Futsal World Cups before2016,and compared other 521 goals in seven Futsal World Cups or Asian Cups by video observation,aimed to find the basic scoring rules of Futsal games from specific features. Conclusions： The penalty area is the main area of the goal in the game. The score changes more obvious near the end of game,mainly becauses the two sides often make targeted tactic adjustments according to the score. Scores in the penalty area mainly focus on push shooting of inside of foot,and scores out of penalty area mainly focus on heavy shooting of full instep. Group cooperation is the main attack goal organization,and the pass-positing of 2-3 people is the main type. The feature of high efficiency attack with the goal scoring is simple,rapid and accurate. Athletes is in poor confrontation state and at medium movement speed when scoring.