新中国成立以来中国乡村题材摄影发展历程概述

The Development Course of Chinese Village Photography Since the Establishment of the People's Republic of China

新中国成立以来乡村题材摄影的发展历程,可以划分为"描绘理想"的初创期、"文革模式"的停滞期、"返璞归真"的发展期、"百花齐放"的繁荣期。通过分析不同阶段的主要特点及其所存在的问题,我们可以看到乡村题材摄影在创作选题、表现形式等方面均与政治环境密切相关。未来的乡村题材摄影如果要有所突破,就要求摄影师在创作时应深入乡村,注重理论建设,并与政治、商业及大众保持一定距离。

Since the establishment of the People＇s Republic of China, the development course of Chinese village photography can be divided into four periods. The four periods can be described as the initial period of ＂describing ideals＂, the lagging period of ＂the Cultural Revolution model＂, the developing period of ＂returning to innocence＂ and the booming period of ＂contention of a hundred schools of thought＂. According to the analysis of the characteristics and problems of different periods, the theme and manifestation of Chi- nese village photography are closely related to the political environment. The breakthrough of the future Chinese village photography can appear as long as the photographer go down to the village, pay attention to the theory and keep a certain distance away from the influence of politics, commerce and the mass.