基层乒乓球裁判员心理素质提高研究

Research on Characteristics and Improvements of Psychological Quality of Basic Level Table Tennis Referees

基层乒乓球比赛的蓬勃开展对基层乒乓球裁判的心理素质提出了更高的要求。在对基层乒乓球裁判员的怯场心理、懈怠心理、迎合心理、补偿心理、放任心理等常见不良心理表现进行分析后,从自信心培养、注意品质培养、意志品质培养、情绪自我调控能力培养、加强表象训练,以及提高业务素质和丰富执裁经验等方面提出了提高基层乒乓球裁判员心理素质的方法,旨在为乒乓球裁判员成长提供理论指导。

Flourishing basic level tennis competitions require higher psychological qualities from tennis referees. After analyzing the referees＇ fright psychology, slack psychology, catering psychology, compensation psychology, indulging psychology, some methods to enhance their psychological qualities are put forward from the aspects of self-confidence training, attention development, willpower development, emotional self-control ability, the imagery training, professional quality improvement and judging experience enrichment in order to provide theoretical guidance for the growth of tennis referees.