从宫怨诗的寄托问题管窥唐人的仕宦心态

Tang Officials' Mentality Viewed from Poetry of Palace Lady Resentment

有唐一代,宫怨诗特盛,原因之一是唐人借宫怨之名抒发内心的别一种情感。宫怨多寄寓士怨,源于用男女来喻君臣的中国文学创作及评赏的传统观念,以及士人举业艰难,仕进坎坷,借宫怨以抒怀。唐代宫怨诗中常含寄托,这种寄托或隐或显,透过宫怨表面能够窥探出唐人的仕宦心态。

During the Tang Dynasty,poetry of palace lady resentment flourished and one of the reasons is that people of the time liked to express their feelings through composing such poems. The practice of officials embodying their resentment in such poetry derived from the traditional Chinese literary creation and appreciation concepts of comparing the man-woman relationship to that between the monarch and minister. Also scholars in the period often had a hard and bumpy road to officialdom,so they would like to express their sentiments by composing poetry about the resentment of palace ladies. In such poetry often dwelt the authors' implied or express spiritual sustenance. Such poetry often reveals the mentality of the people in the officialdom.