唐张献甫墓志考

Textual Research on Tang Dynasty Epitaph of Zhang Xianfu

张献甫是唐德宗时期的著名将领,与其伯父张守珪和堂兄张献诚、张献恭,并称"父子兄弟一门四将"。其活动的时代背景,正是唐王朝由盛转衰而发生重要转折的历史时期。张献甫与其妻崔氏的合葬墓发现时虽遭破坏,但两合墓志保存完好,对于研究张献甫及其妻崔氏的家世、祖茔及两唐书相关史传的真实性等问题具有重要意义。张献甫墓志记载了唐代开元后期至贞元时期的重要史事、张献甫个人及其家族的历史等,对于研究以张献甫家族为代表的唐代武将群体具有重要价值;崔氏墓志主要记载了其家族世系,为研究清河崔氏与范阳卢氏、荥阳郑氏及陇西李氏等士族大姓婚姻集团等提供了新资料。本文主要通过对墓志文本的释读,结合相关文献记载,初步探讨了张献甫的家世、生平事迹、葬地等相关问题。

Zhang Xianfu was a famous general during the reign of Emperor Dezong in the Tang dynasty. He was one of the ＂Four Generals of the Zhang Clan＇; the other three being his uncle Zhang Shougui and two elder male cousins Zhang Xiancheng and Zhang Xiangong. He was active during an important historical period when the Tang dynasty began to decline. Although the joint tomb of Zhang Xianfu and his wife, surnamed Cui, had been damaged upon discovery, the two intact epitaphs provide important information about the family background and ancestral tombs of the couple, which can be compared with relevant records in Tang Shu [唐书]. Zhang Xianfu＇s epitaph records important historical events from the Kaiyuan to the Zhenyuan period, Zhang＇s personal experience and history of his family. It is valuable for studying Tang dynasty generals as represented by the Zhang clan. Cui＇s epitaph records her family lineage and provides new data for studying marital relations between the Cui clan in Qinghe, Lu clan in Fanyang, Zheng clan in Xingyang and Li clan in Longxi. The current authors explore Zhang Xianfu＇s family background, life experience, place of burial and other related issues by reading the epitaph texts and related literature.