西周丰姬墓出土玉器初探

On the Jades Unearthed From Feng Ji's Tomb of the Western Zhou Dynasty

1972年陕西省扶风县法门镇刘家村发掘了西周丰姬墓,出土铜器16件、铅器3件,最为耀眼的是墓中出土了精美的玉器,主要是装饰品和葬玉两大类,其中包括一套组玉佩、一对鹦鹉佩、玉鱼等。由于此墓没有发掘报告,玉器在墓中摆放位置不明,文章对丰姬墓出土玉器介绍的同时,结合西周其它墓葬发掘情况,对墓中出土玉器的用途、特点等方面进行了分析探讨,丰姬墓是一座高等级贵族墓葬,出土玉器质量高,为研究西周玉器提供了新的资料。

In 1972, Feng Ji＇s tomb of the Western Zhou Dynasty was excavated at Liujia Village in Famen Town, Fufeng County, Shaanxi. From this tomb, 16 bronzes, three lead objects and large amount of elaborate jades were unearthed; the jades consisted mainly of two types, which were ornaments and burial jades, including a set of assembled jade ornaments, a pair of mandarin duck-shaped pendants, jade fish, etc. Because the excavation report of this tomb has not been published, the original locations of these jades are not clear. This paper introduced these jades and discussed and analyzed the functions and characteristics of these jades with the reference of the excavations of other Western Zhou tombs.