从洮州卫地契看明代军屯土地的买卖

A Study on Land Trade of Military Barracks from the Title Deed of Taozhou Garrison in Ming Dynasty

明代的军屯土地买卖现象较为普遍。过去我们一直苦于资料限制而无法进一步讨论军屯土地买卖的过程。四张明代洮州卫买地契纸的出现,成为考察明代军屯土地买卖的重要史料,使我们能够重新认识和评价明代军屯的土地买卖过程与性质。通过对文献的分析可以判断,洮州卫军屯土地的买卖可能会影响到政府征收屯粮子粒的任务,但尚未影响到社会粮食的总产量。这应是明代中期社会经济日渐繁荣与军屯制度日渐"败坏"之间矛盾表象的内在联系之处。

Land trade of military barracks in Ming dynasty was common.It was hard for further study on its process because of lack of materials.The appearance of four title deeds of Taozhou garrison enable us to know and value again the nature and process of land trade.From the analyzing the data,we can judge that Taozhou garrison＇s land trade might affect the task of grain levies of the government,but not the total output.That was the inner link of surface contradiction between economic prosperous and ＂corruption＂ of military barracks system.