基于创新创业能力的土木工程专业实践教学体系探究

Probe into practical teaching system of civil engineering based on innovation and entrepreneurship ability

要培养大学生创新创业能力,实践教学是最有效的途径。通过建立以学生实践能力、创新能力、创业能力和科学思维能力培养为核心的实践教学理念,构建了"三平台、两能力、一训练"的实践教学体系,研究了该体系的设计模式、运行方式和取得的成效,形成了"多层次、立体化、创新性和开放性"的实践教学方法,有效提高了学生实践能力,实现了土木工程专业应用型人才培养目标与社会需求的有机结合。

Practical teaching is the most effective way to cultivate students ＇ ability of innovation and entrepreneurship. Through the establishment of practical teaching idea which centered on students ＇ practical ability, innovation, entrepreneurship, and scientific thinking ability to build the teaching system of ＂ three platforms, two capabilities, a train＂. The teaching system was studied on design model,run manner and achieved results to form a practical teaching method of ＂ multi-level, three-dimensional, innovation and openness ＂. The practical teaching method improved the students＇ practical ability and achieved the combination of the social needs and the application-oriented cultivation objectives for civil engineering.