明代云南汉族移民来源地研究

The Study of Source Area for the Han Nationality Immigration in the Ming Dynasty Yunnan

历史上云南的外来移民一直是西南地方史研究中经久不衰的热点问题。论文主要依据族谱、县志、档案资料,结合现有研究成果对明朝这一时期汉族移民来源地进行研究,对云南现代汉族居民的祖先进行初步探究。明朝时期大量外省籍移民以多种方式从江南各地移居云南,其来源地遍及全国各地,这一时期军士武卒、商贩、流官、被谪戍云南的官吏、流放的富豪、充军的罪犯等汉民通过军事留戍、商人寓居、仕宦任职、谪迁流放等不同渠道进入云南,对云南地区的社会经济文化的发展和民族融合都产生了深远的影响。

In the history of yunnan＇s immigration has always been the hot spot of the southwest enduring in local his- tory research problems. In this paper, on the basis of family tree, while, archives information, combined with the exist- ing research results to study the origin of this period of the Ming dynasty ban immigration, the ancestors of modern han Chinese residents in yunnan province preliminarily explored. Ming dynasty across a large number of mainlanders immi grants in many ways from j iangnan moved to yunnan,its source in all over the country, sergeant wu died during this peri- od, vendors, officer, fallen defensibly officials in yunnan province, exile, rich, such as banishment criminals efficiencies through military leave a note, businessmen living, about jobs and different channels such as fallen moved into exile in yunnan,in the development of social economy and culture of yunnan region and integration have had a profound impact.