瓯声如滴似泉流 埙歌低回琴韵悠——景德镇瓷乐器的历史流变与创新发展

Ou Sounds like A Stream Flowing,Two-String Fiddle Sounds Melodious— The Historical Changes and Innovative Development of Jingdezhen Porcelain Instrument

我国陶瓷乐器历史悠久,长江流域的景德镇陶瓷乐器在我国陶瓷乐器史上具有举足轻重的历史地位。自春秋战国时期始,陶瓷乐器在长江流域就开始出现;唐宋时期,景德镇制瓷工艺的进步促进了陶瓷乐器种类和音质的完善;明清时代,景德镇相继烧造出装水击打的白釉小盏子和瓷制的云锣。1949年后,一系列陶瓷质地乐器在景德镇先后被研制出来,形成了一整套比较完整的陶瓷系列乐器。本文旨在对景德镇的陶瓷乐器的历史流变与创新发展做一个探讨与阐述。

Ceramic musical instrument has a long history in China, and Jingdezhen ceramic musical Instruments of the Yangtze River basin have the important position in our country＇s ceramic history. Since the spring and Autumn period and the Warring States period, the ceramic musical instrument in the Yangtze river basin began to appear; During the Tang and Song dynasties, the progress of Jingdezhen porcelain-producing technology promoted the ceramic musical instruments type sand the quality improvement; In the Ming and Qing dynasties, Jingdezhen made white glazed porcelain teacups and Chinese porcelain gong chimes. After the founding of China, a series of ceramic musical instrument was created in Jingdezhen successively, forming a relatively complete set of ceramic musical instruments.