我国大学生创业政策问题探究

Study on the Problems of Entrepreneurship Policy for Chinese College Students

我国现行的大学生创业政策可分为创业教育培训政策、创业融资政策、创业环境政策、创业促进政策和创业服务政策五类。经分析表明:创业教育培训政策存在课程体系不健全、实践型师资力量匮乏等问题;创业融资政策存在贷款申请手续复杂、专项资金不足等问题;创业环境政策存在政策宣传不到位等问题;创业促进政策存在分期注册和"零首付"政策受众少等问题;创业服务政策存在缺少监督、考评制度等问题。基于此,提出构建灵活多样的课程体系、组建"双型"师资团队、简化贷款申请手续、加大创业基金和财政专项资金投入、优化信息服务平台、推广分期注册和"零首付"政策及建立监管机构等建议来完善大学生创业政策。

The current policy for university student entrepreneurship can be divided into entrepreneurship education and training policy, entrepreneurship financing policy, entrepreneurship environment policy, entrepreneurship promotion policy and entrepreneurship service policy. The analysis shows that there are several problems in entrepreneurship education and training policy, such as the imperfect of course system, the shortage of practical teachers and so forth; there are some problems in entrepreneurship financing policy, such as the complexity of loan application procedures, the lack of special funds and so on; there are also a few problems in entrepreneurship environment policy. For instance, policy advocacy is not in place; there are certain problems in entrepreneurship promotion policy, such as phased registration and ＂zero down payment＂ policy of fewer audiences and other issues; there are a number of problems in entrepreneurship service policy, such as the lack of supervision and evaluation system, etc. Therefore, it is proposed to build flexible and diverse curriculum system, set up ＂double type＂ teachers team, reduce loan application procedures, increase investment in venture funds and special financial funds, optimize information service platforms, promote phased registration and ＂zero down payment＂ policy and found regulatory agencies and so on to improve college students＇ entrepreneurship policies.