远郊地区农村宅基地闲置影响因素分析——基于湖北省黄冈市H村实证分析

Analysis on the Influencing Factors of the Idle Rural Residential Land in Suburban Rural Areas——as the example of the H village in the city of Huanggang

立足于远郊地区的农村,通过对案例区域农户进行问卷调查和座谈相结合的方式,获取相关数据资料,对远郊地区农村宅基地闲置的可能影响因素进行定量分析,采取SPSS22.0软件的Logistic二元回归功能进行假设检验,发现影响远郊地区农村宅基地闲置的显著因素主要有:户主从事工作、农户家庭外出务工人数、家庭年均纯收入、家庭拥有房屋或宅基地的数目、户主对"一户一宅"政策的了解程度。回归分析结果表明:农户对于农村宅基地的使用政策越了解,其宅基地闲置的可能性越小;户主从事工作越偏向于非农业工作,农村宅基地越有可能闲置;家庭外出务工人数越多,农村宅基地闲置现象越容易发生;家庭年均纯收入越高,农村宅基地闲置的可能性越大;家庭拥有房屋或宅基地的数目也在很大程度上影响着农村宅基地的闲置。

The purpose of this research lied in quantitative analysis for the influencing factors about the idle rural residential land in suburban rural areas by the data information which were collected by questionnaire and interview from the farmers. Taking the function for hypothesis testing of Logistic binary regression model in SPSS22.0 software, we found the farmers＇ job, the number of migrant workers, household annual net income, the number of owning a house or homestead and farmers＇ learning degree of ＂a house a home＂ policy significantly affected the idle rural residential land. The results of regression analysis showed that the tendency of working at non-farm job and knowing more about the ＂a house a home＂ policy could decrease the numbers of idle rural residential land. In addition, the more the migrant workers and the higher the income at home, the greater the chance of idling rural residential land. Also the number of owning a house or homestead had a great impact on the idle rural residential land.