后发转型大国城市可持续发展的测度与评价——基于35个大中城市的实证分析

Measurement and Evaluation of the Sustainable Development of Cities in the Post-transition Big Country——an empirical analysis based on 35 large and medium cities

通过构造以可持续发展度为核心的城市可持续发展测算方法体系,从可持续发展的高度-强度-广度-深度四个维度综合考察城市可持续发展能力,对后发转型大国新型城镇化的现状进行测算和评估。实证结果表明,深圳、上海、厦门、广州、天津位于35个大中城市中可持续发展能力的前5位,为全面可持续发展的城市;北京、南京等位于6-14位,为适度可持续发展的城市;成都、西安等位于15-30位,为单一可持续发展的城市;石家庄、南宁、贵阳、西宁、哈尔滨位于后5位,均为脆弱可持续发展的城市。未来各城市需要根据可持续发展的程度进行分类调整。

Based on the construction of the urban sustainable development measurement system with sustainable development degree as the core, make a comprehensive study on urban sustainable development ability from the height, strength, breadth and depth, the four dimensions of sustainable development, measure and evaluate the status quo of the new urbanization in the post-transition big country. The empirical results of this paper show that Shenzhen, Shanghai, Xiamen, Guangzhou Tianjin are the comprehensive sustainable development, located in the first 5 of the capacity of sustainable development of the 35 large and medium cities. Beijing, Nanjing and other cities are the moderate sustainable development, located in 6-14. Chengdu, Xi＇an and other cities are the single sustainable development, located in 15-30. Shijiazhuang, Nanning, Guiyang, Xining, Harbin are the fragile sustainable development located in the post five. The city needs to be adjusted according to the degree of sustainable development in the future.