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脑卒中患者血液感染中产ESBLs肺炎克雷伯菌分离率及耐药性分析

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摘要 目的调查分析4a间脑卒中住院患者血液感染中产ESBLs肺炎克雷伯菌的分离率和对常用抗生素的耐药率。方法细菌鉴定采用VITEK 2Compact全自动微生物鉴定仪方法,ESBLs检测采用筛选和确认的方法,药敏试验采用MIC法和K-B法。结果 4a间脑卒中住院患者血液感染中共分离肺炎克雷伯菌1 264株,产ESBLs的为916株,占72.47%.4个年度的产酶率分别为61.6%,69.7%,88.7%,92.3%.对碳青霉烯类和四代头孢耐药率为零,对1~3代头孢和磺胺类几乎全耐药;对喹诺酮、氨基糖苷类耐药率也较高。结论脑卒中住院患者血液感染中,产ESBLs肺炎克雷伯菌无论是分离率还是耐药率都是逐年上升的,正确合理的使用抗生素,对控制产ESBLs肺炎克雷伯菌的传播显得尤为重要。
出处 《中国实用神经疾病杂志》 2016年第14期51-52,共2页 Chinese Journal of Practical Nervous Diseases
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