语言结构差异对中西小说叙事模式的影响

The Impacts on Narrative Patterns of Chinese and Western Fictions from the Perspective of the Structural Differences of Their Languages

语言是构成文学文本的语符系统,文学创作和语言代码密切相关。独具特色的民族活动与民族的语言共同构筑起了不同的文学世界,因此语言对文学有着制约作用。不同民族语言具有其自身的结构特点,文学所表现的世界是语言所界定的人类世界,民族语言的结构特点制约着文学的表现形式,从而影响着民族文学的创作和小说叙事模式的建构。

The unique activities and languages of different nations together construct distinguished worldsof literature which demonstrate that language of a nation has restriction on its creation of literature. Theworld shown in a certain literature reflects the human world which is bounded by its language in that thelanguage of the nation has its own essence. The structural features of the language have great impact onthe creation of literature and the narrative pattern of its literary works.