乌托邦与社会主义关系释读——纪念莫尔《乌托邦》发表500周年

Interpretation on Utopia and Socialism Relations

乌托邦表达着对资本主义的批判和对理想社会的追求,是马克思主义的来源之一。马克思和恩格斯虽然从历史观上对它进行了否定,但没有否定它的理想主义批判超越精神。乌托邦不仅反映了早期无产者的呼声,而且可以与民主主义融为一体,成为落后国家接受马克思主义的思想文化前提。大同思想是中国特色的乌托邦,它所包含的理想与现实的矛盾,促使中国人不断探索走向社会主义的实践道路,至今仍是社会主义的不可或缺的维度。

The Utopia was one of the sources of Marxism, expressing to the critique of capitalismand the pursuit of ideal society. Although Marx and Engels have carried on the denial to it from theview of history, there is no denying it＇ s the critical spirit of idealism transcendence. The Utopia hasnot only reflected the call of the earlier period proletarian, but also may merge into an integral wholewith democracy, becoming the ideology and culture premise on poor countries to accept the Marxism. TheDatong thought is an Utopia with Chinese characteristic, R contains the contradiction between ideal andreality, urges the Chinese to explore continuously the practice path of moving toward the socialism, whichis still the indispensable dimension of socialism.