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婴幼儿脑积水脑室腹腔分流术后并发脑软化危险因素分析

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摘要 目的通过统计分析婴幼儿脑积水患儿行脑室腹腔分流术后并发脑软化的影响因素,并探讨其防治要点。方法回顾性分析2012-07—2014-12我院收治的189例患儿的临床资料,记录患儿性别、有无早产(年龄因素)、病情的进展速度、脑积水类型、术前脑积水严重程度、术后引流管有无梗阻、引流管种类、有无颅内感染。Logistic回归分析V-Ps术后患儿并发脑软化的独立危险因素。结果随访1a,发生软化33例。Logistic回归分析表明:患儿脑积水严重程度、术后引流管有无梗阻、引流管种类、有无颅内感染、有无早产(年龄因素)、病情的进展速度是脑积水患儿并发脑软化的独立危险预测因素;而患者性别、脑积水类型与脑积水患儿V-Ps术后并发脑软化无明显关系。结论脑积水病情的进展速度、术前脑积水严重程度、术后引流管有无梗阻、引流管种类、有无颅内感染、有无早产是婴幼儿V-Ps术后患儿并发脑软化的危险因素,针对各型脑积水的特点选择合适的治疗方案可降低出现脑软化的风险与软化严重程度。
出处 《中国实用神经疾病杂志》 2016年第16期74-76,共3页 Chinese Journal of Practical Nervous Diseases
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