大学生的社会网络

Social network of college students

在系统回顾大学生社会网络的内涵、维度与测量的基础上,从家庭与个体方面厘清大学生社会网络的影响因素,其中个体因素可进一步划分为人口统计学特征、内隐特质以及外显行为方式等因素;同时,基于影响效果的时空特点,从近端与远端两个视角概括了大学生社会网络对其校内态度、行为以及毕业后就业、创业影响的过程机制。未来可以从大学生社会网络维护策略、网络动态性演变等方面进行探索性研究。

A large body of research has examined social networks of college students. This study aims to provide a systematic review and suggestion for further research. First, we clarify the concept, dimensions and measurements of college students＇ social network （CSSN）. Second, we summarize the antecedents of CSSN in terms of family and individual factors. Specifically, individual factors include demographic characteristics, implicit traits and explicit behaviors. Third, we classify the effects of CSSN into four aspects： attitudes and behaviors of college students during college time, employment and entrepreneurial processes after graduation, Future research should further explore on the maintenance strategy, dynamic evolution of CS SN, and etc.