1922年雪莱诗歌翻译描写性研究

A Descriptive Study of Translating Shelley's Poerty in 1922

陈南士、周作人和郑振铎同于1922年发表了五首雪莱译诗。在描写翻译学框架内对该翻译事件的描写性分析,再现了当时制约翻译的社会文化因素,重建翻译常规如下:初始常规层面,译诗出现了倾向目的语和源语的两极分化;基本常规层面,翻译选材方面的文学功利性和诗学影响性平分秋色;操作规范层面,诗译篇章结构和语言风格大相径庭,欧化语言崭露头角。这和当时我国新诗旧已破、新未立的背景、西方文艺思潮的影响、译者诗歌翻译观密切相关。

In 1922 Chen Nanshi, Zhou Zuoren and Zheng Zhenduo translated five poems of Percy Bysshe Shelley, marking the coming back of translating Shelley＇s poetry after the new literature revolu- tion. After a detailed descriptive study, the translational norms of those translation activities can be re- pean poetry. All of these are jointly determined by the literary background, the influence of different lit- erary thoughts and various views on poetry translating.