论巴金笔下的长子形象——以再探觉新形象为例

A Study of the Eldest Son Image in Ba Jin's Novels——A Case Study of Juexin

巴金是我国文学史上一位杰出的文学大家,创作了很多优秀的作品和有意义的人物形象。他在当时封建社会的大背景下,结合当时的社会、文化以及个人经历创造了像觉新这样的现代文学史上典型的长子形象。觉新这一形象在当时是很普遍的,他多重的身份负担养成了他以懦弱为主的性格,造成了其悲惨的命运。并且通过这一形象,作者巴金自觉地将文化转型期的长子作为封建旧家庭的典型,以长子觉新来表现那个时代,代表了当时社会一种普遍的文化现象。

Ba Jin is an outstanding writer in our literary history and composed many excellent works and meaningful characters. Under the background of the feudal society at that time, he combined the so- ciety and culture with his personal experiences to create a typical eldest son image like Gao Juexin in the modern literature history. This image was very common at that time and the pressure of multiple identities made the character coward and caused his tragic fate. through the image of the eldest son in the cultural transformation, Ba Jin consciously regarded the oldest son Gao Juexin as the typical image of the feudal family, which presents a common cultural phenomenon of the society at that time.