方以智《药地炮庄》对庄子“逍遥”义的辨析

The Differentiation and Analysis of the Concept of "Xiaoyao" of Zhuangzi by Fang Yizhi in His Yaodi Pao Zhuang

"逍遥游"是庄子思想的重要部分,历代注家和研究庄学者都对其有所阐释。方以智及其作品《药地炮庄》可以说是诸多解庄著作中较为突出的一种,这一点在《逍遥游》中尤其凸显。方以智对《逍遥游》的解读,以《易》《庸》为媒介,通过本体、体用与工夫的架构,将庄子的"逍遥"义贯穿为一个有始有终的整体,这在有别于历代解庄者的同时,也使得《庄子》的义理指向和方以智自身的学术特色得以展现出来,而这同样也是促使《药地炮庄》之"逍遥"义如此呈现的原因。

＂The happy excursion＂is an important part of the thought of Zhuang Zi and has been explained and interpreted by explainers and scholars through the successive dynasties.Yaodi Pao Zhuangby Fang Yizhi can be regarded as one of the most eminent commentaries amongst the studies of Zhuang Zi,which is especially prominent in his interpretation of The Happy Excursion.The interpretation and explanation of The Happy Excursion by Fang Yizhi makes the concept of ＂Xiaoyao＂run through as an integration with Zhouyi（The Book of Changes）and Zhongyong（Doctrine of the Mean）as the medium,by means of the framework of Ti,Yong and Gongfu,which has been different from the other scholars,makes unfolded and prominent the direction of argumentation of Zhuangzi as well as the academic characteristics of Fang Yizhi himself,and at the same time is the very reason to promote the concept of ＂Xiaoyao＂presented as such.