彝族女大学生心身疾病患者心理健康状况与应对方式调查

Investigation on psychological health status and coping styles of Yi female college students with psychosomatic diseases

目的探讨彝族女大学生心身疾病患者的心理健康状况和应对方式。方法以104例彝族女大学生心身疾病患者为研究对象,进行自评量表问卷(SCL-90)和应对方式问卷(CSQ)测试。结果彝族女大学生心身疾病患者SCL-90在强迫、人际敏感、抑郁、焦虑、躯体化高于全国大学生常模;在应对方式方面,心理健康状况与解决问题、求助、幻想、自责变量有关(P<0.05)。结论彝族女大学生心身疾病患者心理健康与应对方式存在密切关系,心身疾病作为心理问题的一种表现方式,应采取公开解释心理测试结果,指导女大学生趋向积极的应对方式,促进心理与躯体和谐统一。

Objective To explore psychological health status and coping styles of Yi female college students with psychosomatic diseases. Methods A total of 104 Yi female college students with psychosomatic diseases were selected as research object, then they were surveyed by symptom check list-90 （SCL-90） and coping style questionnaire （CSQ） . Results The scores of compulsivity, interpersonal sensitivity, depression, anxiety, and somatization of SCL-90 among the Yi female college students with psychosomatic diseases were higher than national norm of college students ; in coping style, psychological health status was correlated with solving problem, seeking help, fantasy, and self blame （P〈0. 05） . Conclusion There is a close relationship between psychological health and coping styles in Yi female college students with psychosomatic diseases. Psychosomatic disease as a kind of expression way of psychological problems, the results of psychological test should be explained, female college students should be guided to positive coping style to promote harmonious display of psychology and body.