Schwarzschild黑洞视界的熵

The Entropy of Event Horizon of Schwarzschild Black Hole

本文对具有物质性的Schwarzschild黑洞之视界作出物质均匀分布其上及具有负表面张力系数的假定。在此基础上,利用广义相对论的方法及热力学定律计算出了黑洞视界物质所具有的熵。结果表明,视界的熵与黑洞的总熵可达到同一数量级。

In recent years, the entropy of Black Hole has been discussed in many articles, Unfortunately, no successful attempt to explain the Bekenstein's result concerning the entropy of Black Holes has been reported. One or two authors has declared that this problem has already been solved. But it has been found that the theory proposed is not self-consistent and even involves serious mistakes.It is assumed by the authors that there are uniformly distributed massless particles and a negative surface tension on the event horizon of Schwarzschild Black Hole. Then, by the general theory of relativity and the first law of thermodynamics, the entropy possessed by the matter of the Black Hole can be found. A comparison with the total entropy of Black Hole shows that the two have the same order of magnitude.