吉林地区乡村医生营养知识-态度-行为调查分析

Knowledge-attitude-practice of nutrition in rural doctors in Jilin

目的:了解吉林地区乡村医生营养知识、态度及行为,为在此类人群中开展营养及健康教育及干预性研究提供科学依据。方法:采用整群抽样的方法对吉林市某医学院校263名在校在职学习的乡村医生进行KAP问卷调查,录入数据并进行多重回归等分析。结果:受调查者对营养知识缺乏全面深入的了解(平均得分为25.34±5.447),接近半数被调查者未听说或看过中国居民膳食指南或中国居民膳食宝塔。营养行为处于较低水平,但营养态度较好,87%受调查者愿意改变其饮食习惯。性别对营养知识、态度及行为的影响最大(r=0.340,P<0.001;r=0.706,P<0.001;r=0.675,P<0.001),行为与知识不相关(r=-0.095,P=0.141>0.05)。结论:需有针对性地对乡村医生进行教育。

Objective To explore the knowledge ,attitude ,and practice situation towards nutrition in rural doctors in Jilin,and to provide scientific basis for carrying out health and nutritional education and interventional research. Meth- ods Cluster sampling method was adopted for KAP questionnaires among 263 rural doctors in Jilin. Data were recorded and analyzed by multiple regression analysis. Results Respondents lacked a comprehensive understanding of nutrition knowledge（average 25.34 ±5. 447）. Nearly one--half respondents were not acquainted with dietary guidelines for Chi- nese and pagoda of Chinese dietary. Practice was placed in a low level,however, they held positive attitude towards nu- trition,and 87 percent of respondents want to alter their dietary practice. The influence of gender on nutrition knowl- edge, attitude and practice was the greatest（r= 0. 340, P〈0. 001 ; r= 0. 706, P〈0. 001 ; r= 0. 675, P〈0. 001 ）, and the knowledge had no correlation with the practice（r=- 0. 095, P〈0. 05）. Conclusions It is vital to conduct nutritional education among rural doctors.