一九六五年取消军衔制原因探析

The Analysis on the Reasons of Abolishing the Military Rank System in 1965

1965年,人民解放军取消了实行近十年的军衔制。取消军衔制的内部和外部原因主要有以下几个方面:筹备实施军衔制过程中的理论准备不足,军衔条例存在许多不完善之处,与军衔制配套的制度和措施不完善,处理制度与实际情况之间的矛盾时出现偏差;在"左"倾指导思想影响下对军衔制产生了错误的认识,错误地看待战争年代的成功经验,取消军衔制过程中采取了错误的决策方式;等等。

In 1965, the PLA abolished the military rank system implemented for nearly ten years. There are several aspects of internal and external reasons of cancelling the military rank system. The theoretical preparation was insufficient in the preparation process of implementing the military rank system, many imperfections existed in the military ranks regulations, the supporting system and measures were not perfect, and there was deviation in dealing with the contradiction between the system and the actual situation. Under the influence of the ＂left＂ ideology, the PLA produced the wrong understanding of the military rank system, mistakenly treated the successful experience of the war, and took the wrong decision in the process of abolishing the rank system, and so on.