音乐疗法在脑卒中运动性失语症患者康复护理中的应用效果

Effects of music therapy on rehabilitation nursing of stroke patients with motor aphasia

目的探讨音乐疗法在脑卒中运动性失语症患者康复护理中的应用效果。方法将符合人选条件的66例脑卒中运动性失语症患者按照随机数字表分为观察组和对照组。观察组在语言训练的基础上给予8周的音乐干预，干预前后分别采用《汉语标准失语症检查表》（CRRCAE）、《脑卒中患者临床神经功能缺损程度评分标准》评定患者的语言功能和神经功能缺损程度。结果观察组听理解、复述、说、出声读、阅读五项正答率较对照组高，差异有统计学意义（P〈0.05）；观察组神经功能缺损评分与对照组相比，差异有统计学意义（P〈0．05）。结论音乐疗法能改善脑卒中运动性失语症患者的康复效果。

Objective To explore the effects of music therapy on rehabilitation nursing of stroke patients with motor aphasia. Methods A total of 66 stroke patients with motor aphasia （match criteria） were divided into observation goup and control group according to random number table. For the observation group, besides linguistic training, an 8-week music intervention were performed. Before and after the intervention, deficit degree of the patients＇ linguistic function and neurologic function were respectively evaluated by the Chinese Rehabilitation Research Center Standard Aphasia Examination （CRRCAE） and scale of clinical neurologic deficit of stroke patients. Results Compared with the control group, rate of correct answers in the observation group was higher in listening-understanding, repeating, speaking, loud-reading and book-reading （P 〈 0.05 ） ; score of neurologic deficit in the observation group was also statistically significant compared with that of the control group （P 〈 0.05 ）. Conclusions Music therapy can promote rehabilitation effects of the stroke patients with motor aphasia.