温州市血液透析室护士批判性思维能力现况调查

Investigation of critical thinking ability of nurses in Department of Hemodialysis in Wenzhou cityInvestigation of critical thinking ability of nurses in Department of Hemodialysis in Wenzhou city

目的：调查温州市医院血透室护士批判性思维能力的现状及特征，为临床血透室护士批判性思维能力的培养提供科学依据。方法采用批判性思维能力测量表（ CTDI-CV）对温州地区7所三级甲等医院、2所二级乙等医院共127名血透室护士批判性思维能力的现状及特征进行问卷调查。结果127名护士7个维度中寻求真相和批判性思维的自信心得分低于40分，其他5个维度的得分均大于40分，护士的批判性思维总分（295.65±25.35）分。不同学历的护士批判性思维能力7个特质及总分差异有统计学意义（P〈0.05）。结论血透室护士整体批判性思维能力呈正性水平，寻求真相、批判性思维自信心有待提高。

Objective To investigate the current situation of nursers′ critical thinking ability in Department of Hemodialysis in Wenzhou, so as to provide scientific basis for cultivating critical thinking ability of nurses in Department of Hemodialysis. Methods A total of of 127 nurses from 7 level three and class A hospitals and level two and class B hospitals in Wenzhou were investigated for current situation and characteristics of critical thinking ability with questionnaires, critical thinking disposition inventory-Chinese version （ CTDI-CV） . Results Among 127 nurses, scores of confidence to seek for the truth and of critical thinking were less than 40, and the scores of other dimensions were more than 40 in seven dimensions along with （295. 65 ± 25. 35） for the total score of critical thinking ability. There were significant differences in 7 traits and total scores of critical thinking ability among nurses with different educational background （P 〈 0. 05）. Conclusions The overall level of critical thinking ability of nurses in Department of Hemodialysis is positive. At the same time, confidence to seek for the truth and critical thinking need to be improved.