俄罗斯在巴尔干的地缘政治利益

Geopolitical Interests of Russia in Balkan

南斯拉夫联邦解体之后,特别是科索沃战争以来,欧盟、美国、俄罗斯等组织和国家竞相介入巴尔干地区内部事务,对这一地区国家的政治、经济和对外关系产生了不同程度的影响。在巴尔干地区国家整体向欧盟靠拢的同时,俄罗斯一方面坚持充分利用这一地区一切可能的危机和冲突 ;另一方面,以能源和其他经济手段不断介入该地区,通过扩大在巴尔干地区的经济存在,增强自己同西方国家竞争的能力,限制美国和北约在巴尔干的影响,扩大和提升俄罗斯的存在感。

After the disintegration of The Federal Republic of Yugoslavia and especially after the Kosovo War, the EU, America, Russia and other organizations and countries have all got involved in the internal affairs of Balkan region, posing influences of various degrees to the political, economic and external relations of countries in this region. As most of the countries in Balkan draw close to the EU, on one hand, Russia takes full advantage of the possible crises and conflicts in this region; on the other hand, it makes intervention into the region through energy and other economic means and expands its economic existence in Balkan region. In this way, it strengthens its ability to compete with the western countries, restricts the influence of America and NATO in Balkan, and improves its existence.