新建大学校园带动周边地区新型城镇化发展——几座西部大学校园的数据分析研究

THE NEW CAMPUS PROMOTING THE NEW URBANIZATION OF SURROUNDING AREAS: CHINA WESTERN CAMPUSES DATA ANALYSIS

在新型城镇化发展的背景之下,大量的新校区的建成使用不仅为大学扩张提供了空间,更为城市边缘地区经济、人口、资源在空间领域的汇集提供了条件。然而,以新校区建设带动新型城镇化的这一战略布局在实际运用中还是远远不足的,本文试图以数据分析的方法来研究新建大学校园未能充分带动周边地区新型城镇化发展的原因,并以此提出以新建大学校园带动周边地区城镇化发展的空间策略,包括校园与周边地区空间结构整体性、开放性和空间多样性三组大策略,再基于物质空间构成要素的空间特征和规律,提出三组大策略下的空间子策略。

A large number of new campuses have been built and put to use for over 10 years, which is not only expand the university but also provide space for the urban fringe areas of the economy, population and resources gathering. Under the background of the development of Chinese new urbanization, construction of the new campus has played a leading role. However, this paper tries to analyze the reasons of the new university campus failure to fully promote the new urbanization development in the practical use of the new campus layout. This paper attempts to study the three groups of spatial strategies： the holistic structure, the openness, and the diversity of space for campus and surrounding areas, therefore based on the spatial characteristics and laws of the elements of the material space, the space sub strategies of the three groups are presented.