脑梗死合并吞咽障碍留置胃管患者积极率与坚韧人格的相关性分析

Correlation analysis of positivity ratio and hardiness in cerebral infarction patients with dysphagia and ;indwelling gastric tube

目的：探讨坚韧人格与脑梗死合并吞咽障碍留置胃管患者积极率的相关性。方法采用正性负性情绪量表、坚韧人格量表对患者的一般情况、正性情绪和负性情绪、坚韧性进行评价。探讨脑梗死合并吞咽障碍留置胃管患者的坚韧人格与积极率的关系。结果患者的负性情绪平均（28.7±6.3）分，正性情绪平均（23.2±5.4）分；积极率为（0.8±0.2），明显低于普通人的积极率。坚韧人格平均（13.5±2.0）分，各条目平均（1.9±0.2）分；4个维度中得分最高的是控制，然后依次为挑战、韧性和投入。正性情绪与坚韧人格呈正相关（P〈0.01），负性情绪与坚韧人格呈负相关（P〈0.01），积极率与坚韧人格呈正相关（P〈0.01）。结论脑梗死合并吞咽障碍留置胃管患者的坚韧人格和积极率均较低，积极率与坚韧人格呈正相关，护理人员应根据患者的积极性制定个性化的护理措施，提升患者的坚韧性。

Objective To explore the correlation of positivity ratio and hardiness in cerebral infarction＆amp;nbsp;patients with dysphagia and indwelling gastric tube. Methods The general data, positive and negative emotion and hardiness were evaluated by positive and negative emotion scale and hardiness scale. Thecorrelation ofpositivity ratio and hardiness in cerebral infarction patients with dysphagia and indwelling gastric tube was analyzed. Results The average score of negative emotion and positive emotion was （28. 7 ± 6. 3） and （23. 2 ± 5. 4）. The positivity ratiowas （0. 8 ± 0. 2）, which was significantly lower than the norm. The average score of hardiness was （13. 5 ± 2. 0） and the average score of each item was （1. 9 ± 0. 2）. The highest score in 4 dimensions was control, followed by challenge, tenacity and commitment. The hardiness was positively correlated to the positive emotion and positivity ratio（P〈0. 01）. The negative emotion and hardiness presented negative correlation （P 〈0. 01）. Conclusions The positivity ratio and hardiness were in the low level in cerebral infarction patients with dysphagia and indwelling gastric tube, and presents positive correlation. The nurses should develop the positive emotion andpositivity ratio of patients to enhance patients′hardiness.