新疆地区手术室护士对围术期体温护理的认知调查

Cognition on perioperative nursing care of body temperature among nurses in Operating Room in Xinjiang region

目的 调查新疆地区二级、三级医院手术室护士对围术期体温护理的认知及执行情况,为完善手术室专科护士培训和提高手术室围术期护理服务提供依据.方法 采用自行设计的问卷对新疆地区209名护士围术期体温护理的认知情况进行调查和分析.结果 新疆地区三级医院手术室护士在围术期保温知识的了解程度、参加培训率、体温监测、低体温预防等方面与二级医院手术室护士比较,差异有统计学意义（P＜0.0l）;三级医院手术室体温监测仪的配备达100.00％,二级医院手术室体温监测仪的配备只有48.33％,差异有统计学意义（P＜0.01）.结论 新疆地区二级医院手术室应进一步完善体温监测仪器和保温护理用具的配备,三级医院应采用专题讲座、继续教育培训班、远程网络等与手术室专科护士培训相结合的方式,以提高新疆地区手术室护士的围术期体温护理的整体水平.

Objective To investigate the cognition and implementation situation of perioperative nursing care of temperature among nurses of Operating Room in second-class or third-class hospitals in Xinjiang region so as to provide evidence for improving the training of professional nurses and perioperative nursing care in Operating Room.Methods A self-designed questionnaire was applied to investigate and analyze the cognition of perioperative nursing care of temperature among 209 nurses of Operating Room.Results There were statistically significant differences in the level of knowledge on perioperative heat preservation,the rate of taking part in training,temperature monitoring,prevention of hypothermia and so on among nurses of Operating Room in thirdclass hospitals and second-class hospitals （P 〈0.01）.The body temperature detector was 100.00% equipped in Operating Room in third-class hospitals,while only 48.33% in second-class hospitals with a statistical significance （P 〈 0.01）.Conclusions Second-class hospitals in Xinjiang region may gradually improve being equipped with the body temperature detector and nursing equipment of heat preservation.Third-class hospitals may take measures on special lecture,training course of continuing education,remote network and so on combined with the training of professional nurses of Operating Room to improve the integration level of perioperative nursing care of body temperature among in nurses of Operating Room in Xinjiang region.