儿童腰椎穿刺护理干预的研究进展

Research progress of nursing interventions of lumbar puncture in children

本文回顾了有关儿童腰椎穿刺护理干预的方法及内容,从支持性心理治疗、认知行为干预、音乐疗法干预、综合护理干预4个方面阐述了具体的干预策略,并对干预效果的评价进行了总结,进一步提出目前国内外研究的不足之处,指出患儿腰椎穿刺过程中的需求未被关注,为今后更加切实深入的干预指明了方向.

This review has summarized the methods and contents of nursing interventions of lumbar puncture in children.The specific intervention strategies have been expounded from four aspects,including supportive psychotherapy,cognitive behavior intervention,music therapy intervention and comprehensive nursing intervention.The evaluations of intervention effects have been summarized and put forward the research shortcomings in current domestic and international research.We should pay attention to the need of children undergoing lunber puncture.This review has pointed out the direction of further research in the future.