导弹及其技术不扩散国际机制之效力辨析

A Legal Analysis of the Effectiveness of the Missile and Technology Control Regime

导弹及其技术不扩散机制是一个不具法律约束力的非正式国际机制,但具有重要的防扩散效果与影响,主要依赖于在防扩散事务上扮演主导角色的国家的单边措施,特别是美国国内出口管制立法和相关制裁措施。通过不断弥补和修正该机制在公正性、合法性两个方面存在的主要缺陷,促使该机制符合法律正当性的要求,才能使其实际效力获得可持续性。导弹及其技术控制机制的未来应是一个建立在不同主体合作互动基础之上的跨国法律进程。

Missile and Technology Control Regime is currently not a legally binding international regime. The regime＇s effectiveness is substantially ensured by unilateral conducts of those great powers such as the United States, particularly the latter ＇s export control system. For purpose of sustaining the regime＇s effectiveness, it is necessary to correct the regime＇s drawbacks with respect to fairness and lawfulness, then to consolidate the regime＇s legitimacy. The future of the regime should be a transnational legal process of cooperation and interaction, which is based upon a wide acceptance by the international community of the objective and measures of the regime.