俄罗斯外交文化传统研究

The Study of Russian Diplomatic Culture Traditions

历史文化传统把一个国家、民族与其他国家和民族区分开来,让一个国家、民族在世界上具有了自己的身份识别特征。历史文化传统是解开一个国家、民族特殊发展道路之谜的钥匙。俄国外交史可以说就是一部俄国领土扩张史,也是俄国逐渐成为一个欧洲大国并开始主宰世界命运的历史。伊凡四世、彼得一世、叶卡捷琳娜二世、亚历山大一世、亚历山大二世、斯大林等都因其突出的外交成就而受到俄国人民世世代代的尊敬和爱戴。实用主义、大国外交和霸权主义曾经是俄国外交最突出的特征,俄罗斯在不同历史时期依据国家实力的强弱选择不同的外交策略,国家利益是它永恒不变的追求。

Historical and cultural traditions make a country,a nation in the world have its own identical features. Historical and cultural traditions are the keys to the mystery of the national special path of development. Russian diplomatic history can be summarized as a territorial expansion history. With the help of wars,Russia has gradually become a large European country and come to dominate the fate of the world history. Ivan the Terrible,Peter I,Catherine II,Alexander,Alexander II,Stalin have been highly respected and admired by the Russian people due to their outstanding diplomatic achievements for generations. The pragmatism,hegemony and great power of Russian diplomacy has been inherited and developed. Russia in different historical periods according to national strength,has selected different diplomatic strategies,but national interests are the eternal pursuit.