烧伤科患者医院感染危险因素分析

Risk Factors Analysis on Nosocomial Infection of Patients in Burn Department

目的探讨烧伤科患者发生医院感染的危险因素,制定并落实有效的预防和控制措施,降低医院感染发生率。方法对2015年1月-2015年12月烧伤科患者医院感染病例进行监测分析,应用Logistic回归分析评估各危险因素与医院感染的关系。结果经单因素及多因素Logistic回归分析,病人入住ICU、住院时间〉30天、有创操作包括中心静脉插管及泌尿道插管是烧伤科医院感染的主要危险因素。结论医务人员应严格规范操作,正确进行各项医疗活动,缩短住院日,保护易感人群,减少不必要的侵入性操作,可有效控制医院感染的发生。

Objectives To investigate the risk factors of nosocomial infection of patients in burn department, establish and implement effective prevention and control measures, and reduce the incidence of nosocomial infection. Method To conduct supervision analysis on the nosocomial infection cases in burn department from January 2015 to December 2015, Logistic regression analysis was applied to assess the risk factors for relations with nosocomial infection. Results By single factor and multiple factor logistic regression analysis, the stay in ICU, length of hospital stay more than 30 d, invasive operation including central venous cannula and urinary tract intubation were major risk factors for acute nosocomial infection. Conclusions The medical staff should strictly regulate the operations, perform medical activities correct, shorten the length of hospitalization, protect vulnerable groups, reduce unnecessary invasive operation, which could effectively control the occurrence of nosocomial infection.