论科尔施的哲学批判及其当代价值——纪念西方马克思主义者科尔施诞辰130周年

On the Philosophical Critique of Korsch and Its Contemporary Value——In Commemoration of the 130 Anniversary of the Korsch's Birth

早期西方马克思主义者科尔施哲学批判的历史背景是哲学的危机即马克思主义哲学性的丧失,这种危机主要体现在对马克思主义哲学的虚无化和实证化的错误倾向上。恢复马克思主义理论的哲学本性以及由此实现由于丧失哲学性而被阻碍和取消的革命,成为科尔施哲学批判的问题指向。要从根本上恢复马克思主义的哲学本性,发挥辩证法批判性和革命性的作用,促成革命的实现,就需要重建马克思主义哲学的总体性原则。根据科尔施哲学批判的基本思想和精神,在当代中国社会主义建设中,无产阶级和人民群众要掌握马克思主义哲学,就要确立马克思主义哲学的基础地位,用马克思主义哲学武装头脑;践行群众路线,推进全面布局,用马克思主义哲学指导发展。

The background of philosophical critique of an early western Marxist Korsch was the crisis of philosophy,namely the loss of philosophical nature of Marxism,which embodied in wrong inclination of nihility and positivism of Marxism. Recovering philosophical nature of Marxism as well as realizing revolution blocked and cancelled by the loss of philosophical nature was the main problem for Korsch to solve. It was essential to reconstruct the general principle in order to recover philosophical nature of Marxism,play critical and revolutionary role of dialectics and contribute to the realization of revolution. The contemporary value of the philosophical critique of Korsch lies in mastering Marxist philosophy,including clearing basic properties and establishing the basis by Marxist philosophy,strengthening theoretical study and making peoples armed with the mind of Marxist philosophy,practicing the mass line and grasping the masses with Marxist philosophy,promoting overall layout and guiding development by Marxist philosophy.