社群信息学视角下加拿大社区建设分析及对我国的启示

Analysis of Community Building in Canada and Its Enlightenment to China from the Perspective of Community Informatics

研究目的是分析加拿大社区建设实例,为我国新型城镇化和社区信息化建设提供借鉴。社群信息学是将信息通信技术应用于社区发展。文章以社群信息学视角,对加拿大社区建设进行实例分析,发现其在建设中强调立足社区需求、社区参与、各项目整体连接、人才培养和教育培训、文化多样性、多方合作等方面,总体体现连接、赋权、能力建设和社区发展的特点,得出4点结论,即树立"为了社区成于社区"思想、完善项目机制建设、进行ICT应用成效评估、发挥图书馆的作用。

The purpose of this paper is to analyze the case of community construction in Canada, and provide reference for the construction of new urbanization and community informatization in our country. Community informatics is the application and research of information communication technology in the development of community. From community informatics perspective, the paper makes a case study of community construction in Canada, finds out that the construction emphasizes the needs based-on community, community participation, connectivity of the whole project, personnel training and education, and cultural diversity, multi-party cooperation and other aspects. The characteristics generally reflect on connectivity, empowerment and capacity building and community development. Finally, it draws four conclusions： setting up the idea of ＂For community and by Community＂, improving the construction of the project mechanism, ICT application effectiveness evaluation, and making full play to the function of library.