明代后期“佥商买办”问题研究

Study Qianshang Comprador Problem in the Late Ming Dynasty

明代买办制度历经当行、召商与佥商三个发展阶段,其中佥商买办因其在赋役改革与纳银代役的社会背景下,作为制度推行的重要一环而格外凸显,其出现、发展与终结都有不同于其他阶段的特殊性。但在社会后期,佥商买办逐渐背离其应有的发展轨迹,更多的是瑕玷丛出,祸及铺商,而演变成为一项弊政。对于佥商买办的个案研究有利于在整体上把握买办制度的发展与变迁。

In the Ming Dynasty,The comprador system has experienced Danghang、Zhaoshang、Qianshang three stages of development.Among them,in the tax reform and the social background of nano silver behalf,Qianshang comprador especially prominent,its emergence,development and ending are different from other stages.But in the later stage of society,the Qianshang comprador gradually deviated from the development track,evolved into a maladministration.For cases Qianshang comprador research to help grasp the development and changes comprador regime as a whole.