2014年江阴市居民心脑血管病发病和死亡分析

Analysis on morbidity and mortality of cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases among residents in Jiangyin City in 2014

目的分析2014年江阴市居民心脑血管疾病发病和死亡情况,为制定心脑血管病防治策略提供依据。方法收集2014年江阴市监测病种急性脑卒中、急性心肌梗死和心源性猝死的发病和死亡病例,分析该市居民的发病率和死亡率。结果 2014年江阴市居民心脑血管病总发病率为723.59/10万,以脑血管病为主,占心脑血管病发病总数的94.37%。心脑血管病死亡率为93.90/10万,占总死亡原因的第2位。结论心脑血管疾病是影响该市居民健康的主要疾病。今后应重点加强对中老年居民尤其是男性居民的健康教育和健康干预,预防和控制心脑血管病的发病危险因素,降低心脑血管病发病率和死亡率。

[Objective]To analyze the morbidity and mortality of cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases among residents in Jiangyin City in 2014,provide evidence for developing the prevention and control strategies of cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases.[Methods]The cases of acute stroke,acute myocardial infarction and sudden cardiac death in Jiangyin City in 2014 were collected to analyze the morbidity and mortality.[Results]The total morbidity of cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases among residents in Jiangyin City in 2014 was 723.59/lakh,and the cases of cerebrovascular diseases accounted for 94.37% of total cases. The mortality of cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases was 93.90/lakh,which was the second cause of death.[Conclusion]Cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases are the main diseases that affect the health of residents in Jiangyin City. In the future,it is necessary to strengthen the health education and intervention in middle aged and elderly residents,especially male residents, prevent and control the risk factors of diseases, and reduce the morbidity and mortality of cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases.