安徽省人口婚姻状况的变化分析——基于“六普”和“五普”的汇总数据

Marriage Status Analysis on Population of Anhui Province——Based on the“Sixth Census”and“Fifth Census”data

结合第五次和第六次人口普查资料,对比我国人口婚姻状况的变化趋势,旨在揭示10年来安徽省人口婚姻状况变迁的主要特点及原因.从两个方面展开:其一分析了不同职业、不同地域、不同文化程度及不同年龄组人群的婚姻状况(未婚、有配偶、离婚、丧偶四个方面的人口比重);其二分析了不同性别、不同区域、不同年龄组及不同文化程度人群中初婚人口变化趋势(平均初婚年龄及初婚人口比重).研究表明:未婚、离婚及丧偶人口比重上升,早婚人口特别是男性增幅明显;有配偶人口比例下降,峰值组推迟;镇、乡村人口的平均初婚年龄下降,特别是乡村男性人口.

Contrasting with Chinese marital status trend, we combined the fifth population census with the sixth census data, elaborating characteristics and reasons of Anhui Province population marital status change in the recent ten years. We explored from two aspects：one is the marital status of different career, different location, different culture and different age, the other is the change of first marriage population （ average first marriage age and the proportion of first marriage population ）. We got the conclusions：the proportion of unmarried, divorced and widowed people especially men increase significantly; proportion of married people goes down and its＇ peak value is more higher than before; the average marriage age of people in the town and country goes down, especially men in the town.