从《王安石传》看梁启超的新史学思想

LIANG Qi- chao's New Historiographical Thoughts in Life of Wang Anshi

梁启超是中国新史学的倡导者,他猛烈抨击中国旧史学,提出"史界革命"的主张,并在自己的创作中践行着他的新史学思想。梁启超所著《王安石传》,突破了旧史学的"四弊"与"二病",体现了他的"注重情感抒发""叙议结合""对比研究"等新史学思想。王安石的改革在历史上长期受到非议,梁启超在《王安石传》中,运用新史学思维、现代科学理念,深入分析王安石的改革,为王安石"翻案",树立了一位伟大的改革者的形象,并宣传他的立宪救国的政治主张。

LIANG Qi - chao is an advocate of Chinese new historiography. He lashed out at Chinese old historiog- raphy and put forward ＂revolution＂ in the history of ideas. He had been carrying out his new historiographical thoughts in.his own writing practice. The book Life of Wang Anshi （《王安石传》）written by LIANG Qi - chao broke the ＂four frauds＂ and ＂two diseases＂ in Chinese old historiography and reflects his new historiographical thoughts such as ＂focus on emotions＂ , ＂syria with discussion＂, ＂comparative study＂ ,etc. Wang Anshi had been criticized in history because of his reforms. LIANG Qi - chao reversed a verdict for Wang Anshi , set a great image of reformer and promoted his constitutional to save the nation by analyzing Wang Anshi＇s reforms deeply with new historiographical thoughts and modem scientific theories in Life of Wang Anshi （《王安石传》）.