BAEP检查在1型糖尿病患者听力损害中的应用

Application of BAEP Examination in Hearing Impairment in Patients With Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus

目的分析探讨BAEP检测在诊断早期1型糖尿病患者颅神经损害中的临床价值。方法选择30例1型糖尿病患者(糖尿病组)和15例非糖尿病的健康人群(对照组),所有受试者均进行耳部症状问卷调查和BAEP检测。结果 16.67%的1型糖尿病患者有耳鸣、听力下降耳部症状,对照组中均无耳部症状;30%1型糖尿病患者出现BAEP异常,既有外周性损害,又有中枢性损害不同表现,且以外周性损害居多。结论 BAEP检测对诊断1型糖尿病患者颅神经和脑干受损早期及亚临床损害有一定指导意义。

Objective To investigate the clinical value of BAEP detection in the diagnosis of cranial nerve damage in patients with early type. Methods 30 cases of type 1 diabetic patients （diabetic group） and 15 cases of non- diabetic healthy people （control group）. All subjects were ear symptoms questionnaire and BAEP. Results 16.67% of type 1 diabetic patients had symptoms of ear tinnitus and hearing loss, in the control group had no symptoms of ear, 30% of type 1 diabetic patients with abnormal BAEP, both peripheral damage, and different damage to the central and peripheral damage is in the majority. Conclusion BAEP test has a certain guiding significance for the diagnosis of cranial nerve and brainstem damage in patients with type I diabetes.