硝普钠在急性左心衰竭患者急救中的应用效果研究

Study on the Application Effect of Sodium Nitroprusside in Emergency Patients With Acute Left Heart Failure

目的探讨硝普钠在急性左心衰竭患者急救中的应用效果。方法80例急性左心衰竭患者根据入院的先后顺序分为观察组和对照组,各40例,患者入院时均给予半坐卧位、高流量吸氧、镇静、利尿、强心等常规急救措施,对照组仅接受常规急救措施,观察组在常规急救基础之上加用硝普钠,观察两组患者用药2 h后的临床治疗效果。结果对照组总有效率80.0%;观察组总有效率92.5%,观察组高于对照组(P<0.05)。结论在常规急救基础之上加用硝普钠抢救治疗急性左心衰竭临床效果显著。

Objective To explore the application effect of sodium nitroprusside in emergency patients with acute left heart failure. Methods 80 cases of patients with acute left heart failure according to the order of admission were into the observation group and the control group with each 40 cases, all patients were given half-lying position, high-flow oxygen, sedatioin, diuresis, strengthening heart, and other general measures, the observation group used sodium nitroprusside treatment on the conventional emergency basis. Results The total efficiency was 80.0% in the control group and 92.5% in the observation group, which of observation group was significantly higher the control group（P〈0.05）. Conclusion Based on conventional emergency rescue, the addition of sodium nitroprusside treatment of acute left heart failure has significant clinical effect and is worthy of clinical application.