论张锡纯胸中大气下陷学说的形成

Exploration and Analysis of ZHANG Xichun's Theory Formation of Da Qi (大气) in the Chest and the Collapse

《黄帝内经》首创"大气"之名,最早阐述了大气的来源、部位、生理与病理特性;张仲景沿用继承了《黄帝内经》"大气"一词,对后世医家继续深入研究大气起到了推动作用。喻嘉言首创"胸中大气"名称,为张锡纯系统研究胸中大气说提供了前提和依据。张锡纯首创"胸中大气下陷"学说,并系统地阐释了胸中大气和胸中大气下陷,标志着胸中大气及其下陷学说的完善成熟。"胸中大气"及"胸中大气下陷"学说孕于《黄帝内经》,育于张仲景与喻嘉言,完善成熟于张锡纯。

＂Da Qi （大气）＂ is first used in Yellow Emperor＇s Inner Canon （黄帝内经）, which firstly explains Da Qi＇s source, position, physiology and pathology. ZHANG Zhongjing continued to use and inherit this phrase ＂Da Qi＂ from Yellow Emperor＇s Inner Canon, which promoted later doctors to research Da Qi further. YU Jiayan firstly used ＂Da Qi in the chest＂, which provided premise and basis for ZHANG Xichun to systematically research the theory of Da Qi in the chest. ZHANG Xichun firstly put forward the theory of ＂collapsed Da Qi in the chest＂ and systematically explained Da Qi in the chest and collapsed Da Qi in the chest, which marked the theory of Da Qi in the chest and the collapse became complete and mature. The theory of ＂Da Qi in the chest＂ and ＂collapsed Da Qi in the chest＂ was firstly named in Yellow Emperor＇s Inner Canon, developed by ZHANG Zhongjing and YU Jiayan, and refined and matured by ZHANG Xichun.